Violent clashes between the M23 rebel group and government forces in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) have claimed at least 700 lives and left approximately 2,800 others injured over the past five days, according to reports from the United Nations. The fighting intensified on January 26, 2025, when the M23 rebels launched a major offensive in Goma, the largest city in North Kivu province.
The M23 group, which has been receiving support from Rwanda, has since advanced southward toward Bukavu, the capital of South Kivu province. This movement has raised concerns about the potential for further violence and instability in the region.
In addition to the physical toll, the United Nations has documented significant human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and widespread sexual violence committed by the M23 rebels. These actions have deepened the already dire humanitarian crisis, leaving civilians without access to essential resources such as food, water, and medical care.
In response to the escalating violence, the Southern African Development Community (SADC) has pledged to maintain its peacekeeping presence in the DRC. Furthermore, France has called for a United Nations Security Council resolution to address the violence and restore stability to the region.
The situation in eastern DRC continues to deteriorate, with ongoing clashes and a rapidly worsening humanitarian situation. The international community is closely monitoring the developments, urging both sides to negotiate a ceasefire and work towards a peaceful resolution.