In recent developments, nearly 800 Afghan nationals have been detained by local authorities in Islamabad, Pakistan, a situation that has escalated concerns in Kabul. The Afghan Embassy in Pakistan confirmed the detentions, noting that some of those arrested were registered with the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), adding to the urgency of the issue. These detentions, which occurred on a Monday night, have drawn attention to the uncertain visa procedures for Afghans in Pakistan, a situation further complicated by growing political tensions between the two nations.
Since the end of 2023, Pakistan has intensified efforts to address issues related to undocumented Afghan migrants. This includes the detention and forced deportation of individuals without proper documentation, resulting in the displacement of more than 780,000 Afghans. Many of these individuals had been residing in Pakistan for decades, having fled conflict in their homeland. The Afghan Embassy in Islamabad expressed grave concern, particularly for the families affected by the detentions, including women and children who have been separated and now face significant hardships.
The embassy also highlighted that among those detained, 137 individuals were in the process of renewing their visas, or had temporary registrations with the UNHCR. This has sparked additional anxiety over the future of Afghan refugees, as they fear arbitrary detentions and deportations. The embassy emphasized its concerns about increasing reports of forced home searches and extortion during these operations.
Pakistan's government has defended its actions, claiming that the measures are necessary to combat the rise of extremism in its border regions. However, many Afghans and human rights advocates argue that these actions are politically motivated, arising from the strained relations between Islamabad and Kabul since the Taliban's return to power in Afghanistan in August 2021. Thousands of Afghans fled to Pakistan in the aftermath of the Taliban takeover, hoping for resettlement in Western countries or improved conditions. Yet, many have found themselves stuck in limbo, unable to secure proper visas or migration opportunities.
Currently, more than 1.5 million Afghan refugees are believed to be residing in Pakistan, many under temporary permits. According to the UNHCR, Pakistan has extended short-term visas for Afghan refugees multiple times, with the current extensions set to expire in June 2025. However, with ongoing uncertainty regarding their legal status, Afghan nationals in Pakistan are facing mounting challenges.
As the situation develops, international attention is focused on the plight of Afghan refugees and the growing tensions between Afghanistan and Pakistan. Diplomatic solutions that protect the rights and well-being of displaced people, while addressing the security concerns of the host country, are increasingly necessary.