In his final days in office, U.S. President Joe Biden has issued a sweeping ban on oil and gas drilling across key coastal regions, directly clashing with the energy expansion plans of incoming President Donald Trump. Under the authority of the 1953 Outer Continental Shelf Lands Act, Biden has prohibited drilling along the Atlantic and Pacific coasts, as well as parts of Alaska's Bering Sea, citing the need to protect marine ecosystems and combat climate change. He stated that drilling in these areas would cause irreversible damage to cherished environments and is unnecessary given current energy reserves. The ban encompasses some of the most ecologically sensitive regions, including areas known for rich biodiversity and vital habitats for marine species.
Environmental groups have praised the decision, emphasizing its role in safeguarding vulnerable ecosystems and addressing the climate crisis. Joseph Gordon from the ocean conservation group Oceana called it a vital decision for preserving coastal communities and marine life. However, Biden's ban poses a challenge for Trump, who campaigned on expanding fossil fuel production to lower gas prices. Reversing the policy will require congressional approval, making it difficult to undo quickly. The move also complements Biden's overarching strategy to reduce U.S. dependence on fossil fuels while investing in cleaner, renewable energy alternatives.
While critics argue the ban could limit economic opportunities, supporters believe it is a necessary step to reduce greenhouse gas emissions and prevent environmental disasters. This decision underscores the stark contrast between Biden and Trump’s environmental policies, highlighting the tension as power transitions. Biden’s move signals a strong commitment to climate action, leaving a lasting impact on U.S. energy policies as Trump prepares to take office.